27
8024A–AVR–04/08
ATmega8HVA/16HVA
9.7
Watchdog Timer, Battery Protection and Coulomb Counter ADC Clock
The clock source for the Watchdog Timer, Battery Protection and Coulomb Counter ADC (CC-
ADC) is the Ultra Low Power RC Oscillator. The Oscillator is automatically enabled in all opera-
tional modes. It is also enabled during reset.
9.8
Clock Startup Sequence
When the CPU wakes up from Power-save, the CPU clock source is used to time the start-up,
ensuring a stable clock before instruction execution starts. When the CPU starts from reset,
there is an additional delay allowing the voltage regulator to reach a stable level before com-
mencing normal operation. The Ultra Low Power RC Oscillator is used for timing this real-time
part of the start-up time. Start-up times are determined by the SUT Fuses as shown in Table 9-1
on page 25. The number of Ultra Low Power RC Oscillator cycles used for each time-out is
shown in Table 9-2.
Note:
1. The actual value depends on the actual clock period of the Ultra Low Power RC Oscillator,
9.9
Clock Output
The CPU clock divided by 2 can be output to the PB0 pin. The CPU can enable the clock output
function by setting the CKOE bit in the MCU Control Register. The clock will not run in any sleep
modes.
9.10
System Clock Prescaler
The ATmega8HVA/16HVA has a System Clock Prescaler, used to prescale the Calibrated Fast
RC Oscillator. The system clock can be divided by setting the ”CLKPR – Clock Prescale Regis-
ter” on page 31, and this enables the user to decrease or increase the system clock frequency
as the requirement for power consumption and processing power changes. This system clock
will affect the clock frequency of the CPU and all synchronous peripherals. clk
I/O, clkCPU and clk-
FLASH are divided by a factor as shown in Table 9-3 on page 32.
When switching between prescaler settings, the System Clock Prescaler ensures that no
glitches occurs in the clock system. It also ensures that no intermediate frequency is higher than
neither the clock frequency corresponding to the previous setting, nor the clock frequency corre-
sponding to the new setting.
Table 9-2.
Number of Ultra Low Power RC Oscillator Cycles
Typ Time-out(1)
Number of Cycles
4 ms
512
8 ms
1K
16 ms
2K
32 ms
4K
64 ms
8K
128 ms
16K
256 ms
32K
512 ms
64K
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